Skip to main content\(\def\ann{\operatorname{ann}}
\newcommand{\Ass}{\operatorname{Ass}}
\def\Aut{\operatorname{Aut}}
\def\can{{\mathrm {can}}}
\def\char{\operatorname{char}}
\def\cp{\operatorname{CharPoly}}
\def\codim{\operatorname{codim}}
\def\coker{\operatorname{coker}}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\colim}{colim}
\def\cont{\operatorname{cont}}
\def\diam{\operatorname{diam}}
\def\dm{\operatorname{dim}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\edim}{embdim}
\def\End{\operatorname{End}}
\def\eval{\operatorname{eval}}
\def\Ext{\operatorname{Ext}}
\def\Frac{\operatorname{Frac}}
\def\Fun{\operatorname{Fun}}
\def\Gal{\operatorname{Gal}}
\def\gcd{\operatorname{gcd}}
\newcommand{\GL}{\operatorname{GL}}
\newcommand{\ht}{\operatorname{height}}
\def\Hom{\operatorname{Hom}}
\def\id{\operatorname{id}}
\def\im{\operatorname{im}}
\def\Inn{\operatorname{Inn}}
\def\ker{\operatorname{ker}}
\def\lcm{\operatorname{lcm}}
\def\Mat{\operatorname{Mat}}
\newcommand{\Min}{\operatorname{Min}}
\def\mp{\operatorname{MinPoly}}
\def\mSpec{\operatorname{mSpec}}
\def\MSpec{\operatorname{MSpec}}
\def\null{\operatorname{Nul}}
\DeclareMathOperator{\ns}{nullspace}
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\newcommand{\cAlg}[1]{#1-\mathbf{cAlg}}
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\def\lx{\lambda_x}
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\def\cH{\mathcal H}
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\def\sD{\mathscr D}
\def\sE{\mathscr E}
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\def\sG{\mathscr G}
\def\sH{\mathscr H}
\def\sI{\mathscr I}
\def\sJ{\mathscr J}
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\def\sO{\mathscr O}
\def\sP{\mathscr P}
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\def\xdots{x_1, \dots, x_n}
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\def\th{^{th}}
\def\htpy{\simeq_{\mathrm{htpc}}}
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\def\textfor{ \, \text{for} \, }
\def\textfa{ \, \text{for all} \, }
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\DeclarePairedDelimiter{\abs}{|}{|}
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\)
Section 2.2 Characteristic Equations
